Bananas for Scale
Amazon Rainforest

Photo from Wikimedia Commons

Amazon Rainforest

The largest tropical rainforest on Earth/Landforms

The Amazon Rainforest spans nine countries and contains about 10% of all species on Earth. It produces roughly 20% of the world's oxygen through photosynthesis and stores an estimated 150-200 billion tonnes of carbon in its biomass. The forest is so dense and vast that isolated indigenous groups still live within it who have never made contact with the outside world.

Measurements

Total area5.5 trillion m²
611 trillionPhone screens
329 millionWalmart Supercenters

About 5.5 million square km

Estimated above-ground biomass186 billion kg
413 millionMoose
547 millionEmpty hot tubs
3.7 sextillionYeast cells

About 186 billion tonnes of carbon stored in living vegetation; this is carbon mass alone

River volume discharged per day18.1 billion m³
56,785Supertanker holds
797 millionthsGreat Lakes combined

About 209,000 m³/s discharge × 86,400 s/day -- 20% of all river water reaching the ocean

East-west extent3.3 million m
231Strait of Gibraltar widths
103 millionSD card lengths
275,000Telephone poles

About 3,300 km across

Average temperature300 K
9.6 tenthsDog body temperatures
2 tenthsPottery kiln firings

About 27 degrees C year-round

Canopy height (typical)45 m
2.25Windmill heights
3.36Badminton courts
65.6Tennis rackets

Emergent trees can reach 55 m or more

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