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Altamira Cave

Photo from Wikimedia Commons

Altamira Cave

The 'Sistine Chapel of Prehistory' in northern Spain/Archaeology & Antiquities

The Cave of Altamira near Santillana del Mar in Cantabria, Spain, contains some of the finest examples of Upper Paleolithic cave art, dating from roughly 36,000 to 13,000 years ago. The painted ceiling of the main chamber features strikingly realistic polychrome bison, horses, deer, and hand stencils using red ochre and charcoal. When first revealed to the academic world in 1880, scholars refused to believe prehistoric people were capable of such sophisticated art. The cave was closed to the public in 2002 to preserve the paintings, with a replica museum nearby.

Measurements

Cave length270 m
450Tumbleweed diameters
148Dining table lengths
Painted ceiling area170 m^2
1,063Pizza boxes
1.1 millionFingernails
2,615Toilet seats
Largest bison painting2.25 m
4.6 millionthsLake Michigan lengths
4.33Human forearms
3.2 millionRed light wavelengths
Main chamber length18 m
7.8 millionthsGreat Barrier Reefs
1.18Shuffleboard courts
12Bathtub lengths
Main chamber width9 m
347 quadrillionthsLight-days
18.8Office chair heights
6.43Broom lengths
Age (oldest paintings)1.1 trillion s
119 millionTitanic sinkings
127 millionMarvel movies

Created circa 34,000 BC

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