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A Human Hiccup

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A Human Hiccup

An involuntary spasm that serves absolutely no known purpose/Events & Phenomena

A hiccup is an involuntary contraction of the diaphragm followed by a rapid closure of the vocal cords, producing the characteristic 'hic' sound. Each hiccup lasts about 35 milliseconds and involves a diaphragm contraction force of about 50 newtons. The longest recorded case of hiccups lasted 68 years (Charles Osborne, 1922-1990). Despite extensive research, the biological purpose of hiccups remains unknown — they may be a vestigial reflex from our amphibian ancestors.

Measurements

Duration of single hiccup3.5 hundredths s
583 millionthsMicrowave minutes
13.7 billionthsLunar months
1.2 millionthsWorkdays

About 35 milliseconds

Diaphragm contraction force50 N
1.7 thousandthsElevator cables
2.5Door closers
100 millionthsLocomotive pulls

About 50 newtons of involuntary force

Typical hiccup rate2.5 tenths Hz
7.1 hundredthsCeiling fans on high
417 millionthsMosquito wingbeats

About 4-15 per minute when hiccupping

Air velocity through glottis12 m/s
2.5 billionHair growths
6Houseflies
24Slow shopping carts

Air rushes in at about 12 m/s before the snap

Longest recorded bout2.1 billion s
7.2 billionBlinks of an eye
1.2 millionDog walks
2.1 billionMississippis

Charles Osborne hiccupped for 68 years straight

Intrathoracic pressure drop5,000 Pa
3.6 thousandthsFire hoses
1 hundredthsClenched fist pressures

About 5 kPa negative pressure

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